ground

ground
ground1
noun
1》 the solid surface of the earth.
    ↘land of a specified kind: marshy ground.
    ↘an area of land or sea with a specified use: fishing grounds.
    ↘(grounds) an area of enclosed land surrounding a large building.
    ↘Brit. the floor of a room.
2》 (grounds) factors forming a basis for action or the justification for a belief.
3》 a prepared surface to which paint or other decoration is applied.
    ↘a substance used to prepare a surface for painting.
    ↘a piece of wood fixed to a wall as a base for boards, plaster, or joinery.
4》 (grounds) solid particles, especially of coffee, which form a residue.
5》 N. Amer. electrical connection to the earth.
verb
1》 prohibit or prevent (a pilot or aircraft) from flying.
    ↘informal (of a parent) refuse to allow (a child) to go out socially, as a punishment.
2》 run (a ship) aground.
3》 (usu. be grounded in) give a firm theoretical or practical basis to.
    ↘[as adjective grounded] well balanced and sensible.
4》 place on the ground or touch the ground with.
5》 N. Amer. connect (an electrical device) with the ground.
Phrases
be thick (or thin) on the ground exist in large (or small) numbers or amounts.
break new ground be innovative.
gain ground
1》 become more popular.
2》 (usu. gain ground on) get closer to someone being pursued.
get off the ground start happening or functioning successfully.
give (or lose) ground retreat or lose one's advantage.
go to ground (of a fox or other animal) enter its earth or burrow.
↘(of a person) hide or become inaccessible.
hold (or stand) one's ground not retreat or lose one's advantage.
on the ground in a place where real, practical work is done.
on one's own ground in one's own territory or area of knowledge.
work (or run) oneself into the ground exhaust oneself by working or running very hard.
Origin
OE grund, of Gmc origin.
————————
ground2
past and past participle of grind.

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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  • ground — (ground), n. [OE. ground, grund, AS. grund; akin to D. grond, OS., G., Sw., & Dan. grund, Icel. grunnr bottom, Goth. grundus (in composition); perh. orig. meaning, dust, gravel, and if so perh. akin to E. grind.] 1. The surface of the earth; the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ground — 1 n 1: the foundation or basis on which knowledge, belief, or conviction rests: a premise, reason, or collection of data upon which something (as a legal action or argument) relies for validity sued the city on the ground that the city...had… …   Law dictionary

  • Ground — may refer to: * The surface of the Earth * Soil, a mixture of sand and organic material present on the surface of the Earth * Ground (electricity), in electrical engineering, something that is connected to the Earth or at the voltage defined as… …   Wikipedia

  • ground — (ground), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {grounded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {grounding}.] 1. To lay, set, or run, on the ground. [1913 Webster] 2. To found; to fix or set, as on a foundation, reason, or principle; to furnish a ground for; to fix firmly. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ground — ground, imp. & p. p. of {Grind}. [1913 Webster] {ground cock}, a cock, the plug of which is ground into its seat, as distinguished from a compression cock. Knight.{Ground glass}, glass the transparency of which has been destroyed by having its… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ground — ground, v. i. To run aground; to strike the bottom and remain fixed; as, the ship grounded on the bar. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • ground — [gʀawnd] n. m. ÉTYM. 1888; angl. ground « terrain ». ❖ ♦ Anglic. Vx. Terrain gazonné sur lequel on pratique un jeu de ballon. ⇒ Terrain …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • ground — past and past part of GRIND * * * (ground) 1. a path of conduction from an electrical circuit to the earth. 2. to connect an electrical circuit or electrical equipment to the earth …   Medical dictionary

  • Ground — (spr. Graund), indisches Feldmaß, bes. in Madras, 60 engl. Fuß lang, 40 Fuß breit, also 2400 QFuß …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • ground — ground1 groundable, adj. groundably, adv. groundedly, adv. groundedness, n. groundward, groundwards, adv., adj. /grownd/, n. 1. the solid surface of the earth; firm or dry land: to fall to the ground. 2. earth or soil: stony ground. 3. land hav …   Universalium

  • ground — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 solid surface of the earth ADJECTIVE ▪ firm, hard, solid ▪ muddy, soft ▪ damp, wet …   Collocations dictionary

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